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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2026; 16(11): 122492
Published online Nov 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.122492
Table 2 Comparison of perioperative and acute respiratory distress syndrome-related variables between groups in the retrospective cohort, n (%)/mean ± SD
Indicators
Positive outcome group (n = 113)
Negative outcome group (n = 87)
χ2/t
P value
Surgical method
Thoracoscope78 (69.03)72 (82.76)4.2380.040
Thoracotomy35 (30.97)15 (17.24)
Resection range
Segmentectomy/wedge resection17 (15.04)13 (14.94)0.2460.884
Lobectomy79 (69.91)63 (72.41)
Total pneumonectomy17 (15.04)11 (12.64)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome classification
Mild37 (32.74)48 (55.17)12.1010.002
Moderate46 (40.71)29 (33.33)
Severe30 (26.55)10 (11.49)
Mechanical ventilation time (days)5.05 ± 1.884.13 ± 1.763.573< 0.001
Intensive care unit stay time (days)7.37 ± 2.376.38 ± 2.103.1140.002
Numerical Rating Scale score for postoperative pain (points)4.98 ± 1.144.59 ± 1.112.4460.015
Albumin on postoperative day 3 (g/L)36.21 ± 3.3036.91 ± 3.34-1.4730.142
Postoperative delirium36 (31.86)13 (14.94)6.7170.010
Postoperative pulmonary complications27 (23.89)24 (27.59)0.1850.667


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