Role of psychological intervention in pain management and quality of life of elderly patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Figure 2 Psychological resilience of two groups of elderly ankylosing spondylitis patients. A: Pre- and post-interventional tenacity dimension scores of the Conno-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC); B: Pre- and post-interventional CD-RISC strength dimension scores; C: Pre- and post-interventional CD-RISC optimism dimension scores. D: Pre- and post-interventional total CD-RISC scores. ^aP < 0.05, ^bP < 0.01 vs before intervention; ^cP < 0.05 vs control. CD-RISC: Conno-Davidson Resilience Scale.