Mediating role of sleep disturbance in association between nasal congestion severity and anxiety symptoms in allergic rhinitis patients

doi:10.5498/wjp.123481

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2026; 16(10): 123481
Published online Oct 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.123481

Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics between the two groups, mean ± SD/n (%)

Parameters	MNC group (n = 115)	SNC group (n = 120)	t/χ² value	P value
Age (years)	38.95 ± 7.32	39.68 ± 7.45	0.764	0.446
Gender			0.030	0.863
Male	61 (53.04)	65 (54.17)
Female	54 (46.96)	55 (45.83)
BMI (kg/m²)	23.21 ± 3.04	23.63 ± 3.22	1.010	0.314
Education level			0.667	0.414
High school and below	41 (35.65)	49 (40.83)
University and above	74 (64.35)	71 (59.17)
Employment status			0.799	0.371
Working/studying	98 (85.21)	97 (80.83)
Retired/unemployed	17 (14.79)	23 (19.17)
Drinking history	25 (21.74)	28 (23.33)	0.085	0.770
Smoking history	18 (15.65)	20 (16.67)	0.045	0.833

MNC: Moderate nasal congestion; SNC: Severe nasal congestion; BMI: Body mass index.

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Citation: Bai J, Kong C, Luo YP, Li Y, Zhang C. Mediating role of sleep disturbance in association between nasal congestion severity and anxiety symptoms in allergic rhinitis patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 123481
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i10/123481.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.123481

Bai J, Kong C, Luo YP, Li Y, Zhang C. Mediating role of sleep disturbance in association between nasal congestion severity and anxiety symptoms in allergic rhinitis patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 123481 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.123481]

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