Association between parenting styles and child and adolescent mental health: The mediation effect of family functioning and self-concept

Table 3 Association of family functioning with mental health symptoms among participants - family assessment device

Variable	Total	Event	Crude model		Adjusted model1
			OR (95%CI)	P value	OR (95%CI)	P value
Problem solving	4433	290	1.04 (1.01-1.08)	0.006	1.05 (1.01-1.08)	0.006
Communication	4433	290	1.23 (1.18-1.27)	< 0.001	1.21 (1.17-1.26)	< 0.001
Roles	4433	290	1.16 (1.13-1.19)	< 0.001	1.15 (1.12-1.19)	< 0.001
Affective responsiveness	4433	290	1.29 (1.23-1.35)	< 0.001	1.26 (1.20-1.32)	< 0.001
Affective involvement	4433	290	1.14 (1.11-1.17)	< 0.001	1.15 (1.12-1.18)	< 0.001
Behavioral control	4433	290	1.15 (1.11-1.20)	< 0.001	1.15 (1.10-1.19)	< 0.001
General functioning	4433	290	1.15 (1.12-1.18)	< 0.001	1.15 (1.12-1.18)	< 0.001

¹Adjusted for age, gender, residence, only child, left behind status, parental marital status, father’s education, mother’s education, family income.

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.