Association between parenting styles and child and adolescent mental health: The mediation effect of family functioning and self-concept

Table 2 Association of children’s self-concept with mental health symptoms among participants - Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale

Variable	Total	Event	Crude model		Adjusted model1
			OR (95%CI)	P value	OR (95%CI)	P value
Behavior	4433	290	0.68 (0.66-0.71)	< 0.001	0.68 (0.66-0.71)	< 0.001
Intellectual and school status	4433	290	0.72 (0.69-0.75)	< 0.001	0.72 (0.69-0.76)	< 0.001
Physical appearance and attributes	4433	290	0.71 (0.67-0.74)	< 0.001	0.72 (0.68-0.75)	< 0.001
Anxiety	4433	290	0.5 (0.47-0.54)	< 0.001	0.49 (0.45-0.52)	< 0.001
Popularity	4433	290	0.51 (0.48-0.55)	< 0.001	0.51 (0.48-0.55)	< 0.001
Happiness and satisfaction	4433	290	0.50 (0.45-0.54)	< 0.001	0.52 (0.47-0.56)	< 0.001
PHCSS total score	4433	290	0.86 (0.85-0.87)	< 0.001	0.86 (0.85-0.87)	< 0.001

¹Adjusted for age, gender, residence, only child, left behind status, parental marital status, father’s education, mother’s education, family income.

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; PHCSS, Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale.