Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2026; 16(10): 121800
Published online Oct 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.121800
Published online Oct 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.121800
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participants (n = 708)
| Characteristic | Category | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
| Sex | Men | 340 | 48.0 |
| Women | 368 | 52.0 | |
| Age (years) | mean ± SD | 21.5 ± 1.9 | - |
| 17-20 | 280 | 39.5 | |
| 21-23 | 355 | 50.1 | |
| 24+ | 73 | 10.3 | |
| University type | Public | 425 | 60.0 |
| Private | 283 | 40.0 | |
| Academic level | Undergraduate (years 1-2) | 290 | 41.0 |
| Undergraduate (years 3-4) | 312 | 44.1 | |
| Graduate (Masters/PhD) | 106 | 15.0 | |
| Field of study | Natural/health sciences | 230 | 32.5 |
| Social sciences/humanities | 255 | 36.0 | |
| Engineering & IT | 135 | 19.1 | |
| Business & law | 88 | 12.4 |
- Citation: Laar RA, Xiang HX, Zhang Q, Liu RR. Pakistani students’ physical activity and psychological well-being: A structural equation modeling approach. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 121800
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i10/121800.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.121800