Trajectories of anxiety and depression levels in older adult patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

Table 7 Univariate analysis of factors influencing the trajectory of anxiety and depression, mean ± SD or n (%)

	Stable group (n = 89)	Unstable group (n = 119)	t/χ2	P value
Age (year)	67.57 ± 1.86	71.54 ± 4.29	8.158	< 0.001
Sex			0.952	0.329
Female	64 (71.91)	78 (65.55)
Male	25 (28.09)	41 (34.45)
Degree of education			15.603	< 0.001
High school and below	56 (62.92)	42 (35.29)
High school above	33 (37.08)	77 (64.71)
Mode of living			0.288	0.866
Live with spouse	47 (52.81)	67 (56.30)
Live with children	33 (37.08)	40 (33.61)
Live alone	9 (10.11)	12 (10.08)
Surgical types			0.675	0.714
Osteoarthritis	42 (47.19)	62 (52.10)
Femoral neck fracture	32 (35.96)	41 (34.45)
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head	15 (16.85)	16 (13.45)
Anesthesia types			1.012	0.315
Epidural anesthesia	57 (64.04)	68 (57.14)
General anesthesia	32 (35.96)	51 (42.86)
Intraoperative blood loss (mL)	355.60 ± 112.11	335.96 ± 117.17	1.218	0.225
Surgical duration (minutes)	100.66 ± 24.60	105.76 ± 21.60	1.588	0.114
VAS	5.98 ± 0.77	6.71 ± 1.12	5.266	< 0.001
GSES	26.47 ± 4.61	22.35 ± 4.63	5.649	< 0.001
SSRS	46.48 ± 4.66	41.11 ± 7.65	5.862	< 0.001

VAS: Visual Analog Scale; GSES: General Self-Efficacy Scale; SSRS: Social Support Rating Scale.