Trajectories of anxiety and depression levels in older adult patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

doi:10.5498/wjp.119507

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Observational Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2026; 16(10): 119507
Published online Oct 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119507

Table 3 Participants’ Visual Analog Scale and General Self-Efficacy Scale

	Time	Score
VAS	T0	3.08 ± 1.13
	T1	6.39 ± 1.05^a
	T2	2.51 ± 1.14^a^,^b
	T3	1.75 ± 0.80^a^,^b^,^c
	F	808.024
	P value	< 0.001
GSES	T0	22.08 ± 4.94
	T1	24.12 ± 5.58^a
	T2	26.95 ± 3.98^a^,^b
	T3	29.01 ± 4.57^a^,^b^,^c
	F	84.203
	P value	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 vs 3 days before operation.

^bP < 0.05 vs 1 week after the procedure.

^cP < 0.05 vs 1 month after the procedure.

T0: 3 days before operation; T1: 1 week after the procedure; T2: 1 month after the procedure; T3: 3 months after the procedure. VAS: Visual Analog Scale; GSES: General Self-Efficacy Scale.

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Citation: Wang XY, Zheng WH, Niu YY, Chen C, Wang YM, Li R, Dong YH. Trajectories of anxiety and depression levels in older adult patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 119507
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i10/119507.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119507

Wang XY, Zheng WH, Niu YY, Chen C, Wang YM, Li R, Dong YH. Trajectories of anxiety and depression levels in older adult patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 119507 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119507]

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