Risk factors for anxiety and depression in elderly frail patients based on bedside ultrasound multimodal assessment

doi:10.5498/wjp.118743

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2026; 16(10): 118743
Published online Oct 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.118743

Table 5 Sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis

Analysis	Subgroup	High-risk	Low-risk
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ≥ 11 criteria	Overall (n = 125)	52.2% (36/69)	26.8% (15/56)
Gender-stratified	Male (n = 66)	48.6% (18/37)	24.1% (7/29)
Gender-stratified	Female (n = 59)	56.3% (18/32)	29.6% (8/27)
Age-stratified	≥ 80 years	OR = 4.82	95%CI: 1.76-13.18
Age-stratified	65-79 years	OR = 2.28	95%CI: 0.98-5.31

OR: Odds ratio.

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Citation: Wang DY, Fu CH, Ma MM, Men LC, Huang B, Han Y. Risk factors for anxiety and depression in elderly frail patients based on bedside ultrasound multimodal assessment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 118743
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i10/118743.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.118743

Wang DY, Fu CH, Ma MM, Men LC, Huang B, Han Y. Risk factors for anxiety and depression in elderly frail patients based on bedside ultrasound multimodal assessment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(10): 118743 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.118743]

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