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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2026; 16(1): 112129
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112129
Table 3 Participants’ clinical and surgery-related information
Characteristic
Frequency
Distribution (%)
Chronic diseasesNo21755.4
Yes17544.6
CardiovascularNo4626.3
Yes12973.7
PulmonaryNo16896.0
Yes74.0
NervousNo16996.6
Yes63.4
DiabetesNo11062.9
Yes6537.1
CancerNo16393.1
Yes126.9
OthersNo15286.9
Yes2313.1
Diagnosed with depressionNo36893.9
Yes246.1
If diagnosed with depression, does the patient take medication for it?No1250.0
Yes1250.0
Does the patient take any medication (analgesics or other treatments)?No19549.7
Yes19750.3
CompanyNo246.1
Yes36893.9
Previous surgeriesNo10426.5
Yes28873.5
Post-operative complicationsNo25588.5
Yes3311.5
Type of surgery
Minor20853.1
Major18446.9
Knowledge about types of anesthesiaNo24662.8
Yes14637.2
Knowledge about type of anesthesia for this surgeryNo20051.0
Yes19249.0
Type of anesthesia usedGeneral19449.5
Regional9223.5
Local10627.0
FeesPersonal15138.5
Insurance11128.3
Other13033.2
IncomeLow14236.2
Middle22958.4
High215.4


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