©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2026; 16(1): 112129
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112129
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112129
Table 3 Participants’ clinical and surgery-related information
| Characteristic | Frequency | Distribution (%) | |
| Chronic diseases | No | 217 | 55.4 |
| Yes | 175 | 44.6 | |
| Cardiovascular | No | 46 | 26.3 |
| Yes | 129 | 73.7 | |
| Pulmonary | No | 168 | 96.0 |
| Yes | 7 | 4.0 | |
| Nervous | No | 169 | 96.6 |
| Yes | 6 | 3.4 | |
| Diabetes | No | 110 | 62.9 |
| Yes | 65 | 37.1 | |
| Cancer | No | 163 | 93.1 |
| Yes | 12 | 6.9 | |
| Others | No | 152 | 86.9 |
| Yes | 23 | 13.1 | |
| Diagnosed with depression | No | 368 | 93.9 |
| Yes | 24 | 6.1 | |
| If diagnosed with depression, does the patient take medication for it? | No | 12 | 50.0 |
| Yes | 12 | 50.0 | |
| Does the patient take any medication (analgesics or other treatments)? | No | 195 | 49.7 |
| Yes | 197 | 50.3 | |
| Company | No | 24 | 6.1 |
| Yes | 368 | 93.9 | |
| Previous surgeries | No | 104 | 26.5 |
| Yes | 288 | 73.5 | |
| Post-operative complications | No | 255 | 88.5 |
| Yes | 33 | 11.5 | |
| Type of surgery | Minor | 208 | 53.1 |
| Major | 184 | 46.9 | |
| Knowledge about types of anesthesia | No | 246 | 62.8 |
| Yes | 146 | 37.2 | |
| Knowledge about type of anesthesia for this surgery | No | 200 | 51.0 |
| Yes | 192 | 49.0 | |
| Type of anesthesia used | General | 194 | 49.5 |
| Regional | 92 | 23.5 | |
| Local | 106 | 27.0 | |
| Fees | Personal | 151 | 38.5 |
| Insurance | 111 | 28.3 | |
| Other | 130 | 33.2 | |
| Income | Low | 142 | 36.2 |
| Middle | 229 | 58.4 | |
| High | 21 | 5.4 | |
- Citation: Salem N, Moursel AH, Zahweh A, Shhadi D, Saad F, Reda M, Mghames M, Roumieh R, Tfaily R, Ramadan SM, Bou Dargham B, Rajab O, Akel F. Preoperative anxiety among patients and its correlation with their personality type and pain: A cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(1): 112129
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i1/112129.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112129