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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2026; 16(1): 112057
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112057
Table 3 Regression mixture model of the latent paternal perinatal depression subtype

CLASS 2 (ref = CLASS 1)
CLASS 3 (ref = CLASS 1)
Variables
β
OR
95%CI
β
OR
95%CI
Age
    30-34-0.1880.8280.252-2.724-1.3010.2720.036-2.043
    35-360.8732.3940.901-6.3610.6681.9510.664-5.729
    37-390.3601.4330.572-3.591-0.6890.5020.130-1.944
    40-45 (ref)
Parity
    10.4301.5370.606-3.8971.493a4.4511.193-16.61
    20.5661.7620.804-3.8630.9812.6670.716-9.935
    ≥ 3 (ref)
Level of education
    Junior school or lower-0.7930.4520.125-1.6330.4481.5650.585-4.191
    Senior high school0.4021.4940.704-3.169-0.8530.4260.110-1.656
    College and above (ref)
Family income per capita (yuan/month)
    < 30000.5751.7770.768-4.1091.386a4.0001.182-13.541
    3000-50001.1903.2860.952-11.3381.0772.9350.659-13.081
    > 5000 (ref)
Living condition
    Good-0.6610.5160.266-1.004-0.1910.8260.328-2.080
    Bad (ref)
Multiple pregnancies
    Yes0.3481.4160.616-3.2560.6901.9940.617-6.448
    No (ref)
Status of work
    Part-time work0.0731.0760.603-1.9210.817a2.2631.041-4.920
    Full-time work (ref)
Marital relationship
    Good-1.308a0.2700.080-0.919-0.7430.4760.099-2.291
    Bad (ref)
In-law relationship
    Good-0.7160.4890.208-1.151-0.5350.5860.175-1.959
    Bad (ref)
History of abnormal pregnancy
    Yes0.4501.5690.763-3.2231.014a2.7561.156-6.569
    No (ref)
    Objective support-0.191a0.8260.693-0.985-0.0910.9130.788-1.059
Subjective support-0.092b0.9120.860-0.968-0.120b0.8870.820-0.960
Support utilization-0.167a0.8460.719-0.997-0.346b0.7080.568-0.882


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