©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2026; 16(1): 112057
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112057
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112057
Table 3 Regression mixture model of the latent paternal perinatal depression subtype
| CLASS 2 (ref = CLASS 1) | CLASS 3 (ref = CLASS 1) | |||||
| Variables | β | OR | 95%CI | β | OR | 95%CI |
| Age | ||||||
| 30-34 | -0.188 | 0.828 | 0.252-2.724 | -1.301 | 0.272 | 0.036-2.043 |
| 35-36 | 0.873 | 2.394 | 0.901-6.361 | 0.668 | 1.951 | 0.664-5.729 |
| 37-39 | 0.360 | 1.433 | 0.572-3.591 | -0.689 | 0.502 | 0.130-1.944 |
| 40-45 (ref) | ||||||
| Parity | ||||||
| 1 | 0.430 | 1.537 | 0.606-3.897 | 1.493a | 4.451 | 1.193-16.61 |
| 2 | 0.566 | 1.762 | 0.804-3.863 | 0.981 | 2.667 | 0.716-9.935 |
| ≥ 3 (ref) | ||||||
| Level of education | ||||||
| Junior school or lower | -0.793 | 0.452 | 0.125-1.633 | 0.448 | 1.565 | 0.585-4.191 |
| Senior high school | 0.402 | 1.494 | 0.704-3.169 | -0.853 | 0.426 | 0.110-1.656 |
| College and above (ref) | ||||||
| Family income per capita (yuan/month) | ||||||
| < 3000 | 0.575 | 1.777 | 0.768-4.109 | 1.386a | 4.000 | 1.182-13.541 |
| 3000-5000 | 1.190 | 3.286 | 0.952-11.338 | 1.077 | 2.935 | 0.659-13.081 |
| > 5000 (ref) | ||||||
| Living condition | ||||||
| Good | -0.661 | 0.516 | 0.266-1.004 | -0.191 | 0.826 | 0.328-2.080 |
| Bad (ref) | ||||||
| Multiple pregnancies | ||||||
| Yes | 0.348 | 1.416 | 0.616-3.256 | 0.690 | 1.994 | 0.617-6.448 |
| No (ref) | ||||||
| Status of work | ||||||
| Part-time work | 0.073 | 1.076 | 0.603-1.921 | 0.817a | 2.263 | 1.041-4.920 |
| Full-time work (ref) | ||||||
| Marital relationship | ||||||
| Good | -1.308a | 0.270 | 0.080-0.919 | -0.743 | 0.476 | 0.099-2.291 |
| Bad (ref) | ||||||
| In-law relationship | ||||||
| Good | -0.716 | 0.489 | 0.208-1.151 | -0.535 | 0.586 | 0.175-1.959 |
| Bad (ref) | ||||||
| History of abnormal pregnancy | ||||||
| Yes | 0.450 | 1.569 | 0.763-3.223 | 1.014a | 2.756 | 1.156-6.569 |
| No (ref) | ||||||
| Objective support | -0.191a | 0.826 | 0.693-0.985 | -0.091 | 0.913 | 0.788-1.059 |
| Subjective support | -0.092b | 0.912 | 0.860-0.968 | -0.120b | 0.887 | 0.820-0.960 |
| Support utilization | -0.167a | 0.846 | 0.719-0.997 | -0.346b | 0.708 | 0.568-0.882 |
- Citation: Yin X, Du J, Cai SL, Chen XQ. Risk factors for paternal perinatal depression in Chinese advanced maternal age couples: A regression mixture model. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(1): 112057
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i1/112057.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112057