©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2026; 16(1): 112013
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112013
Published online Jan 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112013
Table 5 Correlation among the ocular surface status indicators, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression
| Variable | PSQI | SAS | SDS | OSDI | TBUT | FL | SIT | |
| PSQI | r | 1 | 0.1574 | 0.207 | 0.245 | -0.177 | 0.206 | -0.116 |
| P value | 0.003 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.028 | ||
| SAS | r | 0.1574 | 1 | 0.162 | 0.183 | -0.208 | 0.218 | -0.167 |
| P value | 0.003 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| SDS | r | 0.207 | 0.162 | 1 | 0.200 | -0.162 | 0.284 | -0.234 |
| P value | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
| OSDI | r | 0.245 | 0.183 | 0.200 | 1 | -0.111 | 0.213 | -0.245 |
| P value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.037 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
| TBUT | r | -0.177 | -0.208 | -0.162 | -0.111 | 1 | -0.254 | 0.195 |
| P value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.037 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
| FL | r | 0.206 | 0.218 | 0.284 | 0.213 | -0.254 | 1 | -0.280 |
| P value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
| SIT | r | -0.116 | -0.167 | -0.234 | -0.245 | 0.195 | -0.280 | |
| P value | 0.028 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
- Citation: Lin YL, Liu HH, Chen SJ, Wan QH, Zhang KP. Correlation of ocular surface function with sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in patients with dry eye disease. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(1): 112013
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i1/112013.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i1.112013