Anxiety and depression status in geriatric patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: Correlation with postoperative pain and risk factors

Table 3 Univariate analysis of risk factors for anxiety and depression in elderly total hip arthroplasty patients, n (%)

Factors	n	Anxiety/depression group (n = 62)	Non-anxiety/depression group (n = 49)	χ2	P value
Gender				4.749	0.029
Male	44	19 (30.65)	25 (51.02)
Female	67	43 (69.35)	24 (48.98)
Age (years)				4.524	0.033
< 60	40	17 (27.42)	23 (46.94)
≥ 60	71	45 (72.58)	26 (53.06)
Body mass index (kg/m2)				0.103	0.749
< 24	54	31 (50.00)	23 (46.94)
≥ 24	57	31 (50.00)	26 (53.06)
Disease duration (years)				5.412	0.020
< 2	73	35 (56.45)	38 (77.55)
≥ 2	38	27 (43.55)	11 (22.45)
Educational level				0.148	0.700
< junior high school	68	37 (59.68)	31 (63.27)
≥ junior high school	43	25 (40.32)	18 (36.73)
Affected site				1.014	0.314
Left hip	44	22 (35.48)	22 (44.90)
Right hip	67	40 (64.52)	27 (55.10)
Smoking history				0.369	0.544
None	69	37 (59.68)	32 (65.31)
Yes	42	25 (40.32)	17 (34.69)
Alcohol consumption history				7.382	0.007
None	61	27 (43.55)	34 (69.39)
Yes	50	35 (56.45)	15 (30.61)
Diabetes history				5.310	0.021
None	86	43 (69.35)	43 (87.76)
Yes	25	19 (30.65)	6 (12.24)
Numeric Rating Scale (points)				6.190	0.013
< 5	51	22 (35.48)	29 (59.18)
≥ 5	60	40 (64.52)	20 (40.82)