Depressive state on cardiac remodeling and left ventricular function in chronic heart failure: A retrospective study

Table 7 Psychological assessment results

Indicator	Depressed group (n = 124)	Non-depressed group (n = 124)	P value
Hamilton depression scale	21.5 ± 3.7	6.2 ± 1.9	< 0.01
Hospital anxiety and depression scale	15.3 ± 2.6	4.7 ± 1.5	< 0.01
Beck depression inventory	23.4 ± 4.5	7.8 ± 2.3	< 0.01
State-trait anxiety inventory	45.6 ± 6.7	32.4 ± 5.6	< 0.01
Perceived stress scale	28.7 ± 5.4	14.2 ± 3.1	< 0.01
Pittsburgh sleep quality index	10.2 ± 2.3	5.1 ± 1.6	< 0.01
Quality of life inventory	52.3 ± 8.7	78.5 ± 10.6	< 0.01
Social support rating scale	32.4 ± 5.6	45.6 ± 6.7	< 0.01