©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2025; 15(9): 106906
Published online Sep 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i9.106906
Published online Sep 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i9.106906
Table 1 Baseline characteristics analysis
| Characteristic | Depressed group (n = 124) | Non-depressed group (n = 124) | P value |
| Mean age (years) | 52.3 ± 8.7 | 51.6 ± 9.1 | 0.672 |
| Gender (male/female) | 77/47 (62.4%) | 76/48 (60.8%) | 0.705 |
| NYHA classification, n (%) | 0.768 | ||
| NYHA II | 53 (42.5) | 55 (44.3) | |
| NYHA III | 71 (57.5) | 69 (55.7) | |
| Disease duration (years) | 6.2 ± 3.4 | 5.9 ± 3.2 | 0.456 |
| Comorbidities, n (%) | |||
| Hypertension | 72 (58.1) | 69 (55.6) | > 0.05 |
| Diabetes | 53 (42.7) | 50 (40.3) | > 0.05 |
| Dyslipidemia | 59 (47.6) | 56 (45.2) | > 0.05 |
| Medication usage, n (%) | |||
| ACEI/ARB | 89 (71.8) | 87 (70.2) | > 0.05 |
| Beta-Blockers | 85 (68.5) | 83 (66.9) | > 0.05 |
| Diuretics | 92 (74.2) | 90 (72.6) | > 0.05 |
| Lifestyle factors, n (%) | |||
| Smoking history | 48 (38.7) | 45 (36.3) | > 0.05 |
| Alcohol consumption | 32 (25.8) | 30 (24.2) | > 0.05 |
- Citation: Gao B, Gao YF, Chu MT, Yuan KF. Depressive state on cardiac remodeling and left ventricular function in chronic heart failure: A retrospective study. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(9): 106906
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i9/106906.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i9.106906