Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2025; 15(9): 104813
Published online Sep 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i9.104813
Table 2 Relationship between depression, anxiety, and mindfulness levels in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, mean ± SEM
Indicators
MAAS
t
P value
Negative or mild anxiety (n = 65)55.43 ± 5.613.0840.003
Moderate to severe anxiety (n = 55)52.47 ± 4.76
Negative or mild depression (n = 81)55.99 ± 5.432.5990.011
Moderate to severe depression (n = 39)53.33 ± 4.85