Informed consent competency assessment for brain-computer interface clinical research and application in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Systematic Reviews

World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2025; 15(8): 107593
Published online Aug 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.107593

Table 3 Guiding framework for informed consent competency assessment in brain-computer interface research involving psychiatric disorders

Category	Clinical elements	Ethical issues	Legal provisions	Sociocultural factors	Process of informed consent
ICC framework	Understanding	BCI specificity	Legal consistency	Justice	Intellectualization
	Appreciation	Vulnerability	Legal declaration	Cross-culture adaptation	Multi-dimension
	Reasoning	Autonomy			Subsidiarity
	Expressing a choice	Dynamic ICC			Convenience
	Biomarker of ICC (neuropsychological tests, neuroimaging integration)	Comprehensiveness			Accuracy
		Uncertainty			Personalization
					Real-time
					Time sufficiency

BCI: Brain-computer interface; ICC: Informed consent competency.

Citation: Si JY, Lin ZY, Gan DG, Zhang XY, Liu YN, Hu YX, Bao YP, Wang XQ, Sun HQ, Yu X, Lu L. Informed consent competency assessment for brain-computer interface clinical research and application in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(8): 107593
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i8/107593.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.107593

Si JY, Lin ZY, Gan DG, Zhang XY, Liu YN, Hu YX, Bao YP, Wang XQ, Sun HQ, Yu X, Lu L. Informed consent competency assessment for brain-computer interface clinical research and application in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(8): 107593 [PMID: 40837818 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.107593]

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