Neuropsychiatric symptoms in the context of hemodynamic disruption during septic shock

Table 1 Baseline characteristics analysis

Characteristic	Sepsis group (n = 86)	Septic shock group (n = 46)	P value
Demographic characteristics
Age (years)	58.5 ± 12.3	60.2 ± 11.7	0.456
Gender
Male	56 (65.1)	31 (67.4)	0.789
Female	30 (34.9)	15 (32.6)
Body mass index (kg/m²)	26.4 ± 4.5	26.8 ± 4.2	0.678
Comorbidities
Hypertension	30 (35.0)	19 (41.3)	0.345
Diabetes	18 (20.9)	11 (23.9)	0.678
Chronic lung disease	12 (14.0)	7 (15.2)	0.856
Clinical characteristics
SOFA score	5.2 ± 1.5	7.8 ± 1.8	< 0.001
APACHE II score	15.4 ± 3.2	18.5 ± 3.5	< 0.001
Initial lactate (mmol/L)	2.1 ± 0.8	4.5 ± 1.2	< 0.001
Hemodynamic monitoring
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)	85.2 ± 10.3	68.5 ± 11.4	< 0.001
Cardiac output (L/min)	5.1 ± 1.2	4.8 ± 1.3	0.234
Neuropsychiatric assessment
Glasgow coma scale score	14.5 ± 1.2	13.2 ± 1.5	< 0.001
Delirium occurrence	22 (25.6)	19 (41.3)	0.034

Data are presented as n (%) or mean ± SD. SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.