Correlation between anxiety, depression, self-perceived burden, and psychological resilience in patients with chronic renal failure on maintenance hemodialysis

Table 5 Univariate analysis of factors influencing psychological resilience in chronic renal failure patients on maintenance hemodialysis, n (%)

Variable	n	Low psychological resilience group (n = 47)	High psychological resilience group (n = 178)	χ2	P value
Sex				0.440	0.507
Male	110	25 (53.19)	85 (47.75)
Female	115	22 (46.81)	93 (52.25)
Age (years)				5.307	0.021
< 60	110	30 (63.83)	80 (44.94)
≥ 60	115	17 (36.17)	98 (55.06)
Dialysis vintage (years)				4.308	0.038
< 3	135	22 (46.81)	113 (63.48)
≥ 3	90	25 (53.19)	65 (36.52)
Marital status				0.543	0.461
Single	76	18 (38.30)	58 (32.58)
Married	149	29 (61.70)	120 (67.42)
Education level				1.478	0.224
Below senior high school	137	25 (53.19)	112 (62.92)
Senior high school or above	88	22 (46.81)	66 (37.08)
Religious belief				6.226	0.013
Without	182	44 (93.62)	138 (77.53)
With	43	3 (6.38)	40 (22.47)
Monthly income (CNY)				5.286	0.022
< 5000	145	37 (78.72)	108 (60.67)
≥ 5000	80	10 (21.28)	70 (39.33)
SAS (points)				8.606	0.003
< 45	100	12 (25.53)	88 (49.44)
≥ 45	125	35 (74.47)	90 (50.56)
SDS (points)				7.296	0.007
< 55	116	16 (34.04)	100 (56.18)
≥ 55	109	31 (65.96)	78 (43.82)
SPBS (points)				5.590	0.018
< 30	81	10 (21.28)	71 (39.89)
≥ 30	144	37 (78.72)	107 (60.11)

SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; SPBS: Self-Perceived Burden Scale.