Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: The moderating influence of social support utilization on depression

doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106017

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 106017
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106017

Table 2 Group comparison of psychological measures

Variables	Non-NSSI (n = 56)	NSSI (n = 258)	F	P values
SES (self-esteem)	24.8 (6.4)	21.1 (4.9)	24.8	< 0.001^c
BIS (impulsiveness)	63.2 (10.6)	68.7 (8.8)	17.8	< 0.001^c
Attentional impulsiveness	14.8 (3.5)	16.9 (3.1)	21.9	< 0.001^c
Motor impulsiveness	20.2 (3.9)	21.5 (3.7)	5.2	0.025^a
Non-planning impulsiveness	25.9 (5.2)	27.8 (4.4)	8.1	0.006^b
SDS (depression)	27.5 (7.6)	33.2 (6.2)	37.0	< 0.001^c
TSSRS (social support)	47.5 (17.8)	55.4 (15.2)	13.4	< 0.001^c
Subjective support	13.8 (6.3)	16.5 (5.3)	14.3	< 0.001^c
Objective support	14.6 (6.3)	17.5 (5.9)	10.7	0.002^b
Support utilization	19.1 (7.4)	21.5 (6.4)	6.5	0.013^a

^aP < 0.05.

^bP < 0.01.

^cP < 0.001.

NSSI: Adolescents with major depressive disorder and non-suicidal self-injury group; non-NSSI: Adolescents with major depressive disorder without non-suicidal self-injury group. Values are presented as mean (SD). F-statistics are shown for reference. P-values were obtained through permutation tests with 10000 iterations. SES: Self-esteem scale; BIS: Barratt impulsiveness scale; SDS: Self-rating depression scale; TSSRS: Teenager social support rating scale; NSSI: Non-suicidal self-injury.

Citation: Hu JT, Cao Y, Liu LL, Wang D, Zhu P, Du X, Ji F, Peng RJ, Tian Q, Zhu F. Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: The moderating influence of social support utilization on depression. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(6): 106017
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i6/106017.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106017