Clinical manifestations of anxiety and depression in sepsis-associated encephalopathy and multi-omics identification of cluster of differentiation 38 as an early biomarker

Table 3 Comparison of anxiety symptoms between the sepsis and sepsis-associated encephalopathy groups (Hamilton anxiety rating scale), mean ± SD

	Sepsis-no encephalopathy (n = 29)	Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (n = 29)	P value
Anxiety symptoms score (HAM-A)	10.4 ± 3.0	15.2 ± 4.0	0.012
Emotional restlessness	2.1 ± 1.3	3.4 ± 1.5	0.023
Tension	2.3 ± 1.0	3.8 ± 1.3	0.021
Panic attacks	1.0 ± 0.8	2.2 ± 1.1	0.045
Excessive worry	1.2 ± 0.7	2.1 ± 1.0	0.036

HAM-A: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.