Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Table 5 Univariate analysis of factors influencing fluid restriction adherence in chronic heart failure patients, n (%)
Variable
n
Fluid restriction adherence (n = 84)
Fluid restriction non-adherence (n = 216)
χ2
P value
Gender1.2430.365
    Male17453 (63.10)121 (56.02)
    Female12631 (36.90)95 (43.98)
Age (years)6.3180.012
    < 6014230 (35.71)112 (51.85)
    ≥ 6015854 (64.29)104 (48.15)
Disease course (years)1.6100.205
    < 313934 (40.48)105 (48.61)
    ≥ 316150 (59.52)111 (51.39)
NYHA grading0.1960.658
    I-II14940 (47.62)109 (50.46)
    III-IV15144 (52.38)107 (49.54)
Smoking history0.0450.832
    Without11533 (39.29)82 (37.96)
    With18551 (60.71)134 (62.04)
Alcohol consumption history0.1950.659
    Without11935 (41.67)84 (38.89)
    With18149 (58.33)132 (61.11)
Monthly income (CNY)1.0870.297
    < 500011837 (44.05)81 (37.50)
    ≥ 500018247 (55.95)135 (62.50)
Marital status0.0730.788
    Single13238 (45.24)94 (43.52)
    Married16846 (54.76)122 (56.48)
Educational attainment1.0160.314
    Below senior high school12940 (47.62)89 (41.20)
    Senior high school or above17144 (52.38)127 (58.80)
Family support0.0020.967
    Without15343 (51.19)110 (50.93)
    With14741 (48.81)106 (49.07)
Thirst sensation4.2850.039
    None or mild15752 (61.90)105 (48.61)
    Moderate-severe14332 (38.10)111 (51.39)
Anxiety4.7510.029
    < 5017056 (66.67)114 (52.78)
    ≥ 5013028 (33.33)102 (47.22)
Depression8.1920.004
    < 5321069 (82.14)141 (65.28)
    ≥ 539015 (17.86)75 (34.72)