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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Table 5 Univariate analysis of factors influencing fluid restriction adherence in chronic heart failure patients, n (%)
Variable | n | Fluid restriction adherence (n = 84) | Fluid restriction non-adherence (n = 216) | χ2 | P value |
Gender | 1.243 | 0.365 | |||
Male | 174 | 53 (63.10) | 121 (56.02) | ||
Female | 126 | 31 (36.90) | 95 (43.98) | ||
Age (years) | 6.318 | 0.012 | |||
< 60 | 142 | 30 (35.71) | 112 (51.85) | ||
≥ 60 | 158 | 54 (64.29) | 104 (48.15) | ||
Disease course (years) | 1.610 | 0.205 | |||
< 3 | 139 | 34 (40.48) | 105 (48.61) | ||
≥ 3 | 161 | 50 (59.52) | 111 (51.39) | ||
NYHA grading | 0.196 | 0.658 | |||
I-II | 149 | 40 (47.62) | 109 (50.46) | ||
III-IV | 151 | 44 (52.38) | 107 (49.54) | ||
Smoking history | 0.045 | 0.832 | |||
Without | 115 | 33 (39.29) | 82 (37.96) | ||
With | 185 | 51 (60.71) | 134 (62.04) | ||
Alcohol consumption history | 0.195 | 0.659 | |||
Without | 119 | 35 (41.67) | 84 (38.89) | ||
With | 181 | 49 (58.33) | 132 (61.11) | ||
Monthly income (CNY) | 1.087 | 0.297 | |||
< 5000 | 118 | 37 (44.05) | 81 (37.50) | ||
≥ 5000 | 182 | 47 (55.95) | 135 (62.50) | ||
Marital status | 0.073 | 0.788 | |||
Single | 132 | 38 (45.24) | 94 (43.52) | ||
Married | 168 | 46 (54.76) | 122 (56.48) | ||
Educational attainment | 1.016 | 0.314 | |||
Below senior high school | 129 | 40 (47.62) | 89 (41.20) | ||
Senior high school or above | 171 | 44 (52.38) | 127 (58.80) | ||
Family support | 0.002 | 0.967 | |||
Without | 153 | 43 (51.19) | 110 (50.93) | ||
With | 147 | 41 (48.81) | 106 (49.07) | ||
Thirst sensation | 4.285 | 0.039 | |||
None or mild | 157 | 52 (61.90) | 105 (48.61) | ||
Moderate-severe | 143 | 32 (38.10) | 111 (51.39) | ||
Anxiety | 4.751 | 0.029 | |||
< 50 | 170 | 56 (66.67) | 114 (52.78) | ||
≥ 50 | 130 | 28 (33.33) | 102 (47.22) | ||
Depression | 8.192 | 0.004 | |||
< 53 | 210 | 69 (82.14) | 141 (65.28) | ||
≥ 53 | 90 | 15 (17.86) | 75 (34.72) |
- Citation: Luo YT, Ou AZ, Lin DS, Li H, Zhou F, Liu YM, Ye XP, Deng X. Status of anxiety and depression among chronic heart failure patients: Factors influencing poor fluid restriction adherence. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(6): 103765
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i6/103765.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765