Status of anxiety and depression among chronic heart failure patients: Factors influencing poor fluid restriction adherence

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Jun 19, 2025 (publication date) through Jun 4, 2025

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765

Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of risk factors affecting anxiety in chronic heart failure patients

Factor	β	SE	Wald	P value	OR	95%CI
Gender	0.855	0.263	10.530	0.001	2.351	1.403-3.940
Age (years)	-0.446	0.256	3.031	0.082	0.640	0.388-1.058
NYHA grading	-0.356	0.255	1.945	0.163	0.701	0.425-1.155
Smoking history	0.593	0.266	4.989	0.026	1.810	1.075-3.047
Alcohol consumption history	0.792	0.267	8.776	0.003	2.208	1.307-3.730
Monthly income (CNY)	0.849	0.263	10.446	0.001	2.337	1.397-3.910
Educational attainment	0.528	0.256	4.267	0.039	1.696	1.027-2.800
Family support	-0.293	0.257	1.304	0.253	0.746	0.451-1.234

NYHA: New York Heart Association.

Citation: Luo YT, Ou AZ, Lin DS, Li H, Zhou F, Liu YM, Ye XP, Deng X. Status of anxiety and depression among chronic heart failure patients: Factors influencing poor fluid restriction adherence. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(6): 103765
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i6/103765.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765