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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Table 3 Univariate analysis of anxiety in chronic heart failure patients, n (%)
Variable | n | Anxiety (n = 130) | Non-anxiety (n = 170) | χ2 | P value |
Gender | 10.006 | 0.002 | |||
Male | 174 | 62 (47.69) | 112 (65.88) | ||
Female | 126 | 68 (52.31) | 58 (34.12) | ||
Age (years) | 3.903 | 0.048 | |||
< 60 | 142 | 70 (53.85) | 72 (42.35) | ||
≥ 60 | 158 | 60 (46.15) | 98 (57.65) | ||
Disease course (years) | 3.293 | 0.070 | |||
< 3 | 139 | 68 (52.31) | 71 (41.76) | ||
≥ 3 | 161 | 62 (47.69) | 99 (58.24) | ||
NYHA grading | 3.862 | 0.049 | |||
I-II | 149 | 73 (56.15) | 76 (44.71) | ||
III-IV | 151 | 57 (43.85) | 94 (55.29) | ||
Smoking history | 5.553 | 0.019 | |||
Without | 115 | 40 (30.77) | 75 (44.12) | ||
With | 185 | 90 (69.23) | 95 (55.88) | ||
Alcohol consumption history | 8.957 | 0.003 | |||
Without | 119 | 39 (30.00) | 80 (47.06) | ||
With | 181 | 91 (70.00) | 90 (52.94) | ||
Monthly income (CNY) | 10.939 | < 0.001 | |||
< 5000 | 118 | 65 (50.00) | 53 (31.18) | ||
≥ 5000 | 182 | 65 (50.00) | 117 (68.82) | ||
Marital status | 2.856 | 0.091 | |||
Single | 132 | 50 (38.46) | 82 (48.24) | ||
Married | 168 | 80 (61.54) | 88 (51.76) | ||
Educational attainment | 6.824 | 0.009 | |||
Below senior high school | 129 | 67 (51.54) | 62 (36.47) | ||
Senior high school or above | 171 | 63 (48.46) | 108 (63.53) | ||
Family support | 4.698 | 0.030 | |||
Without | 153 | 57 (43.85) | 96 (56.47) | ||
With | 147 | 73 (56.15) | 74 (43.53) | ||
Thirst sensation | 0.225 | 0.635 | |||
None or mild | 157 | 66 (50.77) | 91 (53.53) | ||
Moderate-severe | 143 | 64 (49.23) | 79 (46.47) |
- Citation: Luo YT, Ou AZ, Lin DS, Li H, Zhou F, Liu YM, Ye XP, Deng X. Status of anxiety and depression among chronic heart failure patients: Factors influencing poor fluid restriction adherence. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(6): 103765
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i6/103765.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765