Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Table 1 Univariate analysis of depression in chronic heart failure patients, n (%)
Variable
n
Depression (n = 90)
Non-depression (n = 210)
χ2
P value
Gender1.1490.284
    Male17448 (53.33)126 (60.00)
    Female12642 (46.67)84 (40.00)
Age (years)9.7900.002
    < 6014255 (61.11)87 (41.43)
    ≥ 6015835 (38.89)123 (58.57)
Disease course (years)0.3380.561
    < 313944 (48.89)95 (45.24)
    ≥ 316146 (51.11)115 (54.76)
NYHA grading5.7940.015
    I-II14935 (38.89)114 (54.29)
    III-IV15155 (61.11)96 (45.71)
Smoking history3.7770.052
    Without11527 (30.00)88 (41.90)
    With18563 (70.00)122 (58.10)
Alcohol consumption history1.4650.226
    Without11931 (34.44)88 (41.90)
    With18159 (65.56)122 (58.10)
Monthly income (CNY)2.0860.149
    < 500011841 (45.56)77 (36.67)
    ≥ 500018249 (54.44)133 (63.33)
Marital status10.2270.001
    Single13227 (30.00)105 (50.00)
    Married16863 (70.00)105 (50.00)
Educational attainment8.2690.004
    Below senior high school12950 (55.56)79 (37.62)
    Senior high school or above17140 (44.44)131 (62.38)
Family support9.3000.002
    Without15358 (64.44)95 (45.24)
    With14732 (35.56)115 (54.76)
Thirst sensation1.6550.198
    None or mild15742 (46.67)115 (54.76)
    Moderate-severe14348 (53.33)95 (45.24)