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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765
Table 1 Univariate analysis of depression in chronic heart failure patients, n (%)
Variable | n | Depression (n = 90) | Non-depression (n = 210) | χ2 | P value |
Gender | 1.149 | 0.284 | |||
Male | 174 | 48 (53.33) | 126 (60.00) | ||
Female | 126 | 42 (46.67) | 84 (40.00) | ||
Age (years) | 9.790 | 0.002 | |||
< 60 | 142 | 55 (61.11) | 87 (41.43) | ||
≥ 60 | 158 | 35 (38.89) | 123 (58.57) | ||
Disease course (years) | 0.338 | 0.561 | |||
< 3 | 139 | 44 (48.89) | 95 (45.24) | ||
≥ 3 | 161 | 46 (51.11) | 115 (54.76) | ||
NYHA grading | 5.794 | 0.015 | |||
I-II | 149 | 35 (38.89) | 114 (54.29) | ||
III-IV | 151 | 55 (61.11) | 96 (45.71) | ||
Smoking history | 3.777 | 0.052 | |||
Without | 115 | 27 (30.00) | 88 (41.90) | ||
With | 185 | 63 (70.00) | 122 (58.10) | ||
Alcohol consumption history | 1.465 | 0.226 | |||
Without | 119 | 31 (34.44) | 88 (41.90) | ||
With | 181 | 59 (65.56) | 122 (58.10) | ||
Monthly income (CNY) | 2.086 | 0.149 | |||
< 5000 | 118 | 41 (45.56) | 77 (36.67) | ||
≥ 5000 | 182 | 49 (54.44) | 133 (63.33) | ||
Marital status | 10.227 | 0.001 | |||
Single | 132 | 27 (30.00) | 105 (50.00) | ||
Married | 168 | 63 (70.00) | 105 (50.00) | ||
Educational attainment | 8.269 | 0.004 | |||
Below senior high school | 129 | 50 (55.56) | 79 (37.62) | ||
Senior high school or above | 171 | 40 (44.44) | 131 (62.38) | ||
Family support | 9.300 | 0.002 | |||
Without | 153 | 58 (64.44) | 95 (45.24) | ||
With | 147 | 32 (35.56) | 115 (54.76) | ||
Thirst sensation | 1.655 | 0.198 | |||
None or mild | 157 | 42 (46.67) | 115 (54.76) | ||
Moderate-severe | 143 | 48 (53.33) | 95 (45.24) |
- Citation: Luo YT, Ou AZ, Lin DS, Li H, Zhou F, Liu YM, Ye XP, Deng X. Status of anxiety and depression among chronic heart failure patients: Factors influencing poor fluid restriction adherence. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(6): 103765
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i6/103765.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.103765