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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2025; 15(12): 113433
Published online Dec 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i12.113433
Figure 4
Figure 4 Chronic unpredictable stress model. The chronic unpredictable stress model is a widely used model in animal research. In this model, animals are exposed to a series of unpredictable stressors, which may include noise, changes in lighting, and adverse temperatures. These stressors vary in time and intensity, simulating the unpredictable stressors that occur in real life.


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