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Prospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2025; 15(12): 111663
Published online Dec 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i12.111663
Table 7 Clinical outcomes by parental anxiety level, n (%)
Outcome
Low anxiety
Moderate anxiety
High anxiety
χ²
Meeting grade-level standards36 (85.7)28 (58.3)8 (28.6)24.16a
Requiring academic support services12 (28.6)26 (54.2)22 (78.6)18.42a
Individualized education program/504 plan14 (33.3)24 (50.0)20 (71.4)10.28b
Grade retention (over 3 years)2 (4.8)6 (12.5)8 (28.6)8.64c
Disciplinary actions8 (19.0)16 (33.3)14 (50.0)7.82c


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