Motivational psychological nursing reduces anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatic and immunological diseases combined with nephropathy

Table 7 Effect size

Parameters	Cohen_d	Parameters	Cohen_d
Age, year	0.072	PHQ-9-before nursing	0.148
Disease duration, years	0.171	PHQ-9-after nursing	0.087
Systolic BP (mmHg)	0.052	CES-D-before nursing	0.011
Diastolic BP (mmHg)	0.124	CES-D-after nursing	0.239
Estimated GFR, mL/minute/1.73 m2	0.002	HAMD-before nursing	0.191
Urinary protein, mg/24 hours	0.066	HAMD-after nursing	0.109
SCr (μmol/L)	0.019	GSES-before nursing	0.142
Immunologic factors-Serum C3, mg/dL	0.104	GSES-after nursing	0.284
Immunologic factors-Serum C4, mg/dL	0.150	HRQL-before nursing	0.128
SAS-before nursing	0.049	HRQL-after nursing	0.281
SAS-after nursing	0.331	WHOQOL-before nursing	0.100
BAI-before nursing	0.117	WHOQOL-after nursing	0.286
BAI-after nursing	0.194	FF-before nursing	0.011
HAMA-before nursing	0.242	FF-after nursing	0.206
HAMA-after nursing	0.355	HAQ-before nursing	0.132
SDS-before nursing	0.208	HAQ-after nursing	0.284
SDS-after nursing	0.344

SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9; CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale; SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; BP: Blood pressure; FF: Foot Function Scale; GSES: General Self Efficacy Scale; HRQL: Health-related quality of life; WHOQOL: World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire; HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire.