©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2025; 15(12): 108449
Published online Dec 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i12.108449
Published online Dec 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i12.108449
Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics between the two groups, n (%)
| Parameters | Observation group (n = 102) | Control group (n = 104) | t/χ2 | P value |
| Age, year | 52.85 ± 9.75 | 53.54 ± 9.33 | 0.515 | 0.607 |
| Disease duration, years | 10.89 ± 2.27 | 11.26 ± 2.12 | 1.230 | 0.220 |
| Gender | 0.475 | 0.491 | ||
| Male | 50 (49.02) | 46 (44.23) | ||
| Female | 52 (50.98) | 58 (55.77) | ||
| Employment | 0.009 | 0.925 | ||
| Yes | 70 (68.63) | 72 (69.23) | ||
| No | 32 (31.37) | 32 (30.77) | ||
| Live with family | 0.001 | 0.972 | ||
| Yes | 96 (94.12) | 98 (94.23) | ||
| No | 6 (5.88) | 6 (5.77) | ||
| Education | 2.529 | 0.772 | ||
| No education | 11 (10.78) | 7 (6.73) | ||
| Primary school | 40 (39.22) | 39 (37.50) | ||
| High school | 17 (16.67) | 16 (15.38) | ||
| Vocational education | 19 (18.63) | 24 (23.08) | ||
| Bachelor | 14 (13.73) | 15 (14.42) | ||
| Master degree | 1 (0.98) | 3 (2.88) | ||
| Marital status | 0.834 | 0.841 | ||
| Single | 2 (1.96) | 2 (1.92) | ||
| Married | 83 (81.37) | 88 (84.62) | ||
| Divorced/separated | 4 (3.92) | 2 (1.92) | ||
| Widowed | 13 (12.75) | 12 (11.54) | ||
| Hypertension | 52 (50.98) | 53 (50.96) | 0.000 | 0.998 |
| Diabetes | 7 (6.86) | 11 (10.58) | 0.891 | 0.345 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 126.22 ± 8.31 | 125.81 ± 7.51 | 0.377 | 0.707 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 77.60 ± 7.51 | 76.61 ± 8.42 | 0.892 | 0.374 |
| Estimated GFR, mL/minute/1.73 m2 | 132.61 ± 44.02 | 132.71 ± 38.33 | 0.018 | 0.986 |
- Citation: Li N, Zhao J, Tang YP, Niu YQ. Motivational psychological nursing reduces anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatic and immunological diseases combined with nephropathy. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(12): 108449
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i12/108449.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i12.108449