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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 112431
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.112431
Table 5 Comparison of 36-item short form survey scores between experimental and control groups
OutcomePre-treatment (baseline)
Post-treatment (12 weeks)
Experimental group (n = 34)
Control group (n = 34)
MD (95%CI)
P value
Cohen’s d1
Experimental group (n = 34)
Control group (n = 34)
MD (95%CI)
P value
Cohen’s d1
Physical function73.56 ± 13.1974.12 ± 13.89-0.56 (-7.12, 6.00)0.865-84.47 ± 6.9778.85 ± 11.965.62 (0.88, 10.36)0.0210.57
Vitality53.82 ± 11.9553.38 ± 12.440.44 (-5.46, 6.35)0.882-64.26 ± 8.5258.82 ± 11.415.44 (0.56, 10.32)0.0290.54
Social function60.32 ± 13.3160.03 ± 12.890.29 (-6.05, 6.64)0.927-73.44 ± 8.3568.74 ± 8.374.71 (0.66, 8.76)0.0230.56
Mental health62.12 ± 14.8961.79 ± 14.280.32 (-6.74, 7.39)0.927-70.88 ± 11.9662.82 ± 9.248.06 (2.88, 13.23)0.0030.75


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