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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 112431
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.112431
Table 4 Comparison of MATRICS consensus cognitive battery scores between experimental and control groups
OutcomePre-treatment (baseline)
Post-treatment (12 weeks)
Experimental group (n = 34)
Control group (n = 34)
MD (95%CI)
P value
Cohen’s d1
Experimental group (n = 34)
Control group (n = 34)
MD (95%CI)
P value
Cohen’s d1
ProcSpeed42.35 ± 9.0742.21 ± 8.890.15 (-4.20, 4.49)0.946-47.03 ± 7.8542.97 ± 8.354.06 (0.13, 7.98)0.0430.50
AttnVig41.65 ± 9.2139.71 ± 10.101.94 (-2.74, 6.62)0.411-45.76 ± 8.2544.76 ± 6.581.00 (-2.61, 4.61)0.583-
WorkMem40.15 ± 9.2241.06 ± 7.88-0.91 (-5.07, 3.24)0.663-46.62 ± 7.9642.74 ± 8.913.88 (-0.21, 7.97)0.063-
VerbLrn42.00 ± 9.9541.94 ± 10.250.06 (-4.83, 4.95)0.981-46.09 ± 8.5743.50 ± 5.562.59 (-0.91, 6.08)0.144-
VisLrn41.44 ± 8.7740.29 ± 8.221.15 (-2.97, 5.26)0.580-46.56 ± 6.3346.47 ± 6.760.09 (-3.08, 3.26)0.956-
ProbSolv42.62 ± 6.5643.24 ± 11.08-0.62 (-5.63, 4.39)0.806-46.00 ± 7.6044.79 ± 8.111.21 (-2.60, 5.01)0.529-
SocCog33.38 ± 9.0234.26 ± 8.89-0.88 (-5.22, 3.45)0.686-39.82 ± 6.9234.91 ± 7.214.91 (1.49, 8.33)0.0060.70
Total40.47 ± 8.9640.38 ± 8.820.09 (-4.22, 4.39)0.967-45.35 ± 7.5742.85 ± 6.872.50 (-1.00, 6.00)0.159-


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