Chronotype as a risk factor for adolescent depression and anxiety: The mediating roles of sleep and social functioning

doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.111593

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 111593
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.111593

Table 2 Correlation analysis of variables

	MEQ-5	SDSS	PSQI	HAMA
SDSS	-0.24	1
PSQI	-0.33^b	0.41^b	1
HAMA	-0.23^b	0.49^b	0.49^b	1
HAMD	-0.29^b	0.53^b	0.53^b	0.74^b

MEQ-5: Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SDSS: Social Disability Screening Schedule; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Scale.

^bP < 0.01.

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Citation: Zhao XF, Bi YX, Xiao S, Lou ML, Zhu WL, Xing YR. Chronotype as a risk factor for adolescent depression and anxiety: The mediating roles of sleep and social functioning. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 111593
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i11/111593.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.111593

Zhao XF, Bi YX, Xiao S, Lou ML, Zhu WL, Xing YR. Chronotype as a risk factor for adolescent depression and anxiety: The mediating roles of sleep and social functioning. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 111593 [PMID: 41281505 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.111593]

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