Association between childhood maltreatment with subthreshold depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder in young and middle-aged adults

Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of association between different types of childhood maltreatment and subthreshold depressive symptoms or major depressive disorder

Variables	SDS		MDD		SDS		MDD
	OR (95%CI)1	P value	OR (95%CI)1	P value	AOR (95%CI)2	P value	AOR (95%CI)2	P value
CTQ-SF	1.04 (1.03, 1.06)	< 0.001	1.08 (1.06, 1.10)	< 0.001	1.05 (1.03, 1.07)	< 0.001	1.07 (1.05, 1.09)	< 0.001
Physical abuse	1.49 (1.22, 1.82)	< 0.001	1.66 (1.36, 2.03)	< 0.001	1.41 (1.16, 1.71)	< 0.05	1.48 (1.22, 1.79)	0.001
Emotional abuse	1.24 (1.13, 1.36)	< 0.001	1.47 (1.33, 1.62)	< 0.001	1.28 (1.13, 1.44)	< 0.001	1.41 (1.24, 1.59)	< 0.001
Sexual abuse	1.28 (1.05, 1.56)	< 0.05	1.30 (1.07, 1.58)	< 0.05	1.26 (1.05, 1.52)	< 0.05	1.22 (1.01, 1.48)	< 0.05
Physical neglect	1.11 (1.05, 1.17)	< 0.001	1.13 (1.07, 1.19)	< 0.001	1.11 (1.05, 1.18)	< 0.001	1.13 (1.06, 1.19)	< 0.001
Emotional neglect	1.05 (1.02, 1.09)	< 0.05	1.14 (1.10, 1.17)	< 0.001	1.06 (1.02, 1.09)	< 0.05	1.11 (1.08, 1.15)	< 0.001

¹Univariate model.

²Adjusted for sex, age, marital status, education, employed status, family income, chronic disease, smoking, drinking, exercise habit per week.

SDS: Subthreshold depressive symptoms; MDD: Major depressive disorder; CTQ-SF: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 item Short Form.