Seizure recurrence after first epileptic episode in ischemic stroke: Risk factors and their association with cognition and mood

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 108292
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108292

Table 3 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for seizure recurrence after the first episode

Factor	β	SE	Wald	P value	OR	95%CI
Age (years)	0.623	0.530	1.384	0.239	1.865	0.660-5.268
NIHSS (points)	0.829	0.505	2.697	0.101	2.290	0.852-6.159
Late-onset seizures	1.131	0.512	4.887	0.027	3.099	1.137-8.445
Abnormal EEG findings	0.713	0.504	1.999	0.157	2.039	0.759-5.477
Cortical involvement	1.507	0.542	7.730	0.005	4.513	1.560-13.057
Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction	1.539	0.617	6.223	0.013	4.659	1.391-15.610
Large-area cerebral infarction	1.007	0.530	3.609	0.057	2.739	0.969-7.743

NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; EEG: Electroencephalogram.

Citation: Wang SY, Zhang DD, Li NN. Seizure recurrence after first epileptic episode in ischemic stroke: Risk factors and their association with cognition and mood. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 108292
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i11/108292.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108292

Wang SY, Zhang DD, Li NN. Seizure recurrence after first epileptic episode in ischemic stroke: Risk factors and their association with cognition and mood. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 108292 [PMID: 41281503 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108292]

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