Correlation between chronic pain, disability, and psychological factors (depression and anxiety) after surgery for acute orthopedic trauma

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 108185
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108185

Table 2 Correlation between postoperative chronic pain and psychological status

VAS: Visual analog scale; HAMA: Hamilton anxiety rating scale; HAMD: Hamilton depression rating scale.

Citation: Yang G, Li D, Cao Y. Correlation between chronic pain, disability, and psychological factors (depression and anxiety) after surgery for acute orthopedic trauma. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 108185
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i11/108185.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108185

Yang G, Li D, Cao Y. Correlation between chronic pain, disability, and psychological factors (depression and anxiety) after surgery for acute orthopedic trauma. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 108185 [PMID: 41281532 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108185]

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