Illness uncertainty, anxiety, and depression in primary glaucoma and associated influencing factors

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 106953
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.106953

Table 6 Multivariate analysis of factors influencing anxiety or depression in primary glaucoma patients

Factors	β	SE	Wald	P value	Exp (β)	95%CI
Disease duration (months)	0.398	0.271	2.161	0.142	1.489	0.876-2.530
Insomnia	1.074	0.473	5.166	0.023	2.927	1.159-7.391
Monthly household income per capita (yuan)	-0.830	0.321	6.690	0.010	0.436	0.232-0.818
Comorbid chronic conditions	0.806	0.524	2.361	0.124	2.238	0.801-6.257
MUIS (points)	0.004	0.024	0.024	0.878	1.004	0.958-1.052

MUIS: Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale; CI: Confidence interval.

Citation: Ren ZF, Li JL. Illness uncertainty, anxiety, and depression in primary glaucoma and associated influencing factors. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 106953
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i11/106953.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.106953

Ren ZF, Li JL. Illness uncertainty, anxiety, and depression in primary glaucoma and associated influencing factors. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(11): 106953 [PMID: 41281512 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.106953]

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