Post-percutaneous coronary intervention psychological disorders predict poor adherence and cardiovascular events in elderly heart failure patients

doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.111039

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2025; 15(10): 111039
Published online Oct 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.111039

Table 4 Characteristics of patients with and without major adverse cardiovascular event during 2-year follow-up (n = 145), n (%)

Variable	MACE group (n = 26)	Non-MACE group (n = 119)	Statistical test (value)	P value
Age ≥ 70 years	17 (65.4)	54 (45.4)	χ² = 3.18	0.074
Female	11 (42.3)	38 (31.9)	χ² = 1.38	0.240
Diabetes mellitus	15 (57.7)	37 (31.1)	χ² = 6.62	0.010
LVEF < 45	14 (53.8)	34 (28.6)	χ² = 5.75	0.017
eGFR < 60	13 (50.0)	28 (23.5)	χ² = 6.77	0.009
Post-PCI psychological disorder	17 (65.4)	39 (32.8)	χ² = 8.67	0.003
MMAS-8 < 6 (low adherence)	18 (69.2)	43 (36.1)	χ² = 9.92	0.002

PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention; MMAS-8: 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale; MACE: Major adverse cardiovascular event; LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction; eGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate.

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Citation: Du CS, Hao BC, Mao S, Yin Z, Chen SS, Zhao B, Xia HH. Post-percutaneous coronary intervention psychological disorders predict poor adherence and cardiovascular events in elderly heart failure patients. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(10): 111039
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i10/111039.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.111039

Du CS, Hao BC, Mao S, Yin Z, Chen SS, Zhao B, Xia HH. Post-percutaneous coronary intervention psychological disorders predict poor adherence and cardiovascular events in elderly heart failure patients. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(10): 111039 [PMID: 41112626 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.111039]

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