Longitudinal trajectories of somatic and cognitive-affective depressive symptoms influence stroke risk across different populations: Three prospective cohort studies

doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108061

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2025; 15(10): 108061
Published online Oct 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108061

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Figure 4 Persistently high and fluctuating trajectories somatic depressive symptoms increased the risk of stroke onset across all populations. A: Relationship between total depressive symptom trajectory and stroke risk in representative cohort studies from Asia (China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study), Europe (English Longitudinal Study of Ageing), and Americas (Health and Retirement Study) regions; B: Relationship between different total, somatic and cognitive-affective depressive symptom trajectories and stroke risk. CHARLS: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study; ELSA: English Longitudinal Study of Ageing; HRS: Health and Retirement Study.

Citation: Zou XL, He CL, Li X, Jiang JJ, Tang YS, Cui GY, Zhang WY, Zhou C. Longitudinal trajectories of somatic and cognitive-affective depressive symptoms influence stroke risk across different populations: Three prospective cohort studies. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(10): 108061
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i10/108061.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108061

Zou XL, He CL, Li X, Jiang JJ, Tang YS, Cui GY, Zhang WY, Zhou C. Longitudinal trajectories of somatic and cognitive-affective depressive symptoms influence stroke risk across different populations: Three prospective cohort studies. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(10): 108061 [PMID: 41112612 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108061]

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