Neck pain and emotional state in cervical spondylosis: A dual trajectory model analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2025; 15(10): 108009
Published online Oct 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108009

Table 1 Variable assignment

Variables	Assignment
Gender	1 = male, 2 = female
Level of education	1 = elementary school or below, 2 = junior high school, 3 = high school, 4 = college degree, 5 = bachelor's degree or above
Occupation	1 = farmer, 2 = worker, 3 = student, 4 = company clerk, 5 = others
Treatment options	1 = acupuncture treatment, 0 = medication

Citation: Yang JQ, Wu J, Guo JE, Yang ZX, Liu JY, Wang YM, Zhang YJ. Neck pain and emotional state in cervical spondylosis: A dual trajectory model analysis. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(10): 108009
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i10/108009.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108009

Yang JQ, Wu J, Guo JE, Yang ZX, Liu JY, Wang YM, Zhang YJ. Neck pain and emotional state in cervical spondylosis: A dual trajectory model analysis. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(10): 108009 [PMID: 41112601 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108009]

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