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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2025; 15(10): 107147
Published online Oct 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.107147
Table 5 Multiple linear regression analyses for predictors of depression and anxiety
Variable
B
SE
β
P value
95%CI
Dependent variable: BDI-II
        Constant24.635.42-< 0.00113.95-35.31
        Age0.060.090.040.497-0.12 to 0.24
        BMI0.140.130.060.289-0.12 to 0.40
        Disease duration0.150.130.070.245-0.10 to 0.40
        rASRM stage0.830.620.080.180-0.39 to 2.05
        Pain severity (VAS)1.320.310.27< 0.0010.71-1.93
        IL-60.850.320.170.0090.22-1.48
        IL-1β0.940.690.090.174-0.42 to 2.30
        TNF-α0.780.310.160.0130.17-1.39
        CRP0.210.190.070.269-0.16 to 0.58
        BDNF-0.260.07-0.21< 0.001-0.40 to -0.12
        PSQI global0.490.160.180.0030.17 to -0.81
R2 = 0.57, adjusted R2 = 0.54, F (11-188) = 22.61, P < 0.001
Dependent variable: STAI-state
        Constant51.847.61-< 0.00136.83-66.85
        Age0.030.130.010.831-0.22 to 0.28
        BMI0.170.180.060.351-0.19 to 0.53
        Disease duration0.180.180.060.310-0.17 to 0.53
        rASRM stage0.910.870.060.297-0.81 to 2.63
        Pain severity (VAS)1.790.430.30< 0.0010.94-2.64
        IL-60.940.450.150.0380.05-1.83
        IL-1β0.780.970.060.423-1.13 to 2.69
        TNF-α0.760.430.130.080-0.09 to 1.61
        CRP0.120.260.030.646-0.39 to 0.63
        BDNF-0.320.10-0.210.001-0.52 to -0.12
        PSQI Global0.840.230.25< 0.0010.39-1.29
R2 = 0.51, adjusted R2 = 0.48, F (11-188) = 17.83, P < 0.001


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