Analysis of anxiety and depression status and their influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy

Table 3 Univariate analysis of anxiety

Variable	Without anxiety (n = 172)	Anxiety (n = 28)	χ2	P value
Sex
Male	78	18	3.459	0.063
Female	94	10
Education			5.885	0.117
Primary	21	2
Secondary	32	5
Senior high school	79	19
College or above	40	2
Duration of diabetes, year			33.459	< 0.001
< 5	37	21
≥ 5	135	7
Visual impairment			39.489	< 0.001
Yes	157	12
No	15	16
Good quality of life (DSQL score < 40)			29.389	< 0.001
Good	23	16
Poor	149	12
Social support			21.445	< 0.001
Low support	67	2
Moderate support	73	10
High support	32	16
History of smoking			5.558	0.018
Yes	53	15
No	119	13
History of drinking			0.388	0.534
Yes	67	7
No	151	21
Complicated with hypertension			12.337	< 0.001
Yes	125	11
No	47	17
Diabetes history			46.252	< 0.001
Yes	160	12
No	12	16
Residence			0.832	0.362
Rural	125	18
Urban	47	10
Diabetes type			0.288	0.592
Type 1 diabetes	4	1
Type 2 diabetes	168	27
Diabetes medication			5.354	0.069
Oral hypoglycemic drugs	49	14
Insulin injection	36	5
Both	87	9
Marital status			0.445	0.801
Married	98	17
Single	27	5
Divorced/widowed	47	6
Blood glucose control			7.928	0.019
Good	29	8
General	79	17
Bad	64	3

DSQL: Diabetes specificity quality of life scale.