Analysis of anxiety and depression status and their influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of diabetic retinopathy patients

Variable	Patients (n = 200)	Percentage (%)
Sex
Male	96	48.0
Female	104	52.0
Age (year)	54.62 ± 10.85	/
Education
Primary	23	11.5
Secondary	37	18.5
Senior high school	98	49.0
College or above	42	21.0
Duration of diabetes, year
< 5	58	29.0
≥ 5	142	71.0
Depression
Yes	52	26.0
No	148	74.0
Anxiety
Yes	28	14.0
No	172	86.0
Visual impairment
Yes	169	84.5
No	31	15.5
Good quality of life (DSQL score < 40)
Good	39	19.5
Poor	161	80.5
Social support
Low support	69	34.5
Moderate support	83	41.5
High support	48	24.0
History of smoking
Yes	68	34.0
No	132	66.0
History of drinking
Yes	74	37.0
No	126	63.0
Complicated with hypertension
Yes	136	68.0
No	64	32.0
Diabetes history
Yes	172	86.0
No	28	14.0
Residence
Rural	89	44.5
Urban	111	55.5
Diabetes type
Type 1 diabetes	5	2.5
Type 2 diabetes	195	97.5
Diabetes medication
Oral hypoglycemic drugs	63	31.5
Insulin injection	41	20.5
Both	96	48.0
Marital status
Married	115	57.5
Single	32	16.0
Divorced/widowed	53	26.5
Blood glucose control
Good	37	18.5
General	96	48.0
Bad	67	33.5

DSQL: Diabetes specificity quality of life scale.