Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2022; 12(9): 1233-1254
Published online Sep 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1233
Table 3 Risk of Bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale

Selection (S)
Comparability (C)
Exposure/outcome E/O
Sub total assessment
Conclusion

1
2
3
4
1a
1b
1
2
3
S1
C2
E/O2
Ballantyne et al[37]**No***No**GoodGoodGoodGood
Baptista et al[48]**No******GoodGoodGoodGood
Barroso et al[38]*******No*GoodGoodGoodGood
Bener[60]*No*******GoodGoodGoodGood
Bouras et al[34]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Brandon et al[39]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Carson et al[49]*No*******GoodGoodGoodGood
Cheng et al[13]**No*No****GoodGoodGoodGood
Davis et al[57]**NoNo*****FairGoodGoodGood
Drewett et al[50]****No****GoodGoodGoodGood
Edwards et al[58]*NoNo*No****FairGoodGoodFair
Fabiyi et al[40]*No*NoNo****FairFairGoodFair
Gambina et al[33]*No*******GoodGoodGoodGood
Gueron-Sela et al[30]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Gulamani et al[24]*No*******GoodGoodGoodGood
Gungor et al[35]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Hagan et al[59]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Henderson et al[51]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Holditch-Davis et al[44]**No*No****GoodGoodGoodGood
Ionio et al[52]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Logsdon et al[41]*NoNo*No****FairFairGoodFair
Misund et al[53]No********GoodGoodGoodGood
Misund et al[53]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Pace et al[32]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Rogers et al[42]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Sharan et al[61]No********GoodGoodGoodGood
Shaw et al[43]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Trumello et al[54]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Holditch-Davis et al[44]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Mautner et al[55]*No*******GoodGoodGoodGood
Gray et al[28]**No*No****GoodGoodGoodGood
Gray et al[29]**No*No****GoodGoodGoodGood
Howe et al[62]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Miles et al[45]*NoNo*No****FairGoodGoodFair
Mew et al[46]*NoNo*No**No*FairFairGoodFair
Madu and Roos[31]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Suttora et al[36]*********GoodGoodGoodGood
Korja et al[56]**No*No****GoodGoodGoodGood
Younger et al[47]*NoNo*No****FairGoodGoodGood