Psychoeducation in bipolar disorder: A systematic review

Table 1 Newcastle–Ottawa scale evaluation for studies that assessed psychoeducation in bipolar disorder patients

Ref.	Representativeness of the exposed cohort	Selection of the non-exposed cohort	Ascertainment of exposure	Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study	Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis	Assessment of outcome	Follow-up long enough for outcomes to occur	Adequacy of follow up of cohorts	Total
Zhang et al[14], 2019	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Wiener et al[15], 2017	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Cardoso et al[16], 2015	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Cardoso et al[17], 2014	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Faria et al[18], 2014	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Kurdal et al[19], 2014	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Javadpour et al[20], 2013	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
de Barros Pellegrinelli et al[21], 2013	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Candini et al[22], 2013	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Colom et al[11], 2009	1	1	1	1	2	0	1	1	8
Colom et al[23], 2003	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	2	10
Colom et al[24], 2003	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Dalum et al[25], 2018	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	6
Depp et al[26], 2015	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Lauder et al[27], 2015	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Torrent et al[28], 2013	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Smith et al[29], 2011	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Sylvia et al[30], 2011	0	1	1	1	2	1	1	0	6
D'Souza et al[31], 2010	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Castle et al[32], 2010	1	1	1	1	2	0	1	1	8
So et al[46], 2021	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	7
Sajatovic et al[33], 2009	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Miklowitz et al[34], 2007	1	1	1	1	2	0	1	0	7
Miklowitz et al[35], 2007	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
González Isasi et al[36], 2014	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Parikh et al[37], 2012	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9
Zaretsky et al[38], 2008	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Proudfoot et al[39], 2012	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Aubry et al[40], 2012	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	6
Gonzalez et al[41], 2007	0	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	8
Miklowitz et al[42], 2003	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Petzold et al[45], 2019	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Pakpour et al[43], 2017	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Morris et al[7], 2016	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Kessing et al[44], 2014	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Gumus et al[47], 2015	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	8
Eker et al[48], 2012	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	6
Perry et al[49], 1999	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	9