Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Clin Infect Dis. Aug 25, 2016; 6(3): 37-60
Published online Aug 25, 2016. doi: 10.5495/wjcid.v6.i3.37
Table 7 Possible causes of fever in high risk neutropenic patients unresponsive to broad spectrum antimicrobials[139]
Infectious causesFrequency
Fungal infections responding (40%)/resistant (5%) to empiric ATB45%
Bacterial Infections (cryptic foci, biofilm, resistant organism)10%
Toxoplasma gondii, mycobacteria, legionella, mycoplasma, chl.pneumoniae5%
Viral infections (HSV, CMV, EBV, HHV6, VZ, parainfluenza, RSV, influenza)5%
Graft vs host disease in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation10%
Undefined (drug, toxic effects of chemotherapy, antitumor response, undefined pathogens)25%