Review
Copyright ©2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Clin Infect Dis. Aug 25, 2013; 3(3): 25-36
Published online Aug 25, 2013. doi: 10.5495/wjcid.v3.i3.25
Table 2 Some of the commonly reported mechanisms of resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii from different geographic locations
Category of mechanismGene involvedGeo-locationRef
ESBLPER-1 typeHungary, India, Turkey, Korea, France, Belgium, Romania[114,127-132]
ESBLVEB-1 typeBelgium, France[131,133]
ESBLKPC type[134]
ESBLCTX-M-2 typeJapan[135]
CarbapenemaseOXA typeUnited Kingdom, transcontinental[120,136]
CarbapenemaseOXA typeUnited States,[119,122,123,137]
CarbapenemaseOXA-51 typeUnited Kingdom, France, Iraq, United States[123,138-140]
CarbapenemaseOXA-23 typeUnited Kingdom, China, United States[141,142]
CarbapenemaseOXA-40 typeSpain, United States[123,143]
CarbapenemaseOXA-58 typeGreece, Italy, Bolivia[144,145]
Carbapenemase (multiple)OXA, IMP, VIMKorea[146]
Carbapenemase, MBLNDMIsrael, Germany[147,148]
Carbapenemase, MBLVIMPoland[149]
Carbapenemase, MBLIMPJapan, Brazil[150,151]
Carbapenemase, MBLSIMChina[152]