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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2026; 16(3): 120531
Published online Sep 20, 2026. doi: 10.5493/wjem.120531
Figure 1
Figure 1 Normal bone homeostasis and abnormal osteoclast activation by receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand from metastatic cancer cells, resulting in bone resorption and increased pro-tumorigenic growth factors. RANKL: Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand; RANK: Receptor activator of NF-kappaB; OC: Osteoclast; OB: Osteoblast; IGF: Insulin-like growth factor; TGF: Transforming growth factor. Created in BioRender (Supplementary material).


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