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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 113869
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.113869
Figure 3
Figure 3 Protein-protein interaction network of the most dysregulated genes in group 2. A: Genes related to transcriptomic instability, translational stress; B: Genes related to genomic instability and epigenetic shift; C: Genes associated with endothelial dysfunction; D: Genes related to systemic inflammatory and immune response; E: Genes that are related to proliferative signaling and suppressed tumor control. Group 2 includes patients with new-onset cancers diagnosed shortly after messenger RNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination (n = 7), compared with normal controls (n = 803 unvaccinated individuals from the GTEx dataset). Node color intensity reflects the degree of interaction (connectivity), with darker nodes indicating higher connectivity or a hub status within the network.


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