©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Figure 4 Cytoplasmic expression of programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 in nonneoplastic epithelium.
A: Moderate cytoplasmic programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 (cPDCD1 LG1) expression in the normal ductal epithelium of the mammary gland; B: Moderate cytoplasmic PDCD1 LG1 expression in the epithelial cells lining cystic dilated ducts with apocrine metaplasia and intraductal secretion; C: Weak cytoplasmic expression in the atrophic epithelium lining cystic dilated ducts of the mammary gland; D: Pronounced cytoplasmic PDCD1 LG1 expression in the proliferating lobular epithelium. Staining with anti-PDCD1 LG1 antibodies. The scale bar is 200 μm.
- Citation: Senchukova MA, Zubareva EY, Saidler NV, Krivolapova LV. Lack of cytoplasmic expression of a new marker programmed cell death ligand-1 in tumor cells is significant. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 110890
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/110890.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890