©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890
Table 3 Distribution of patients according to the lack of cytoplasmic programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 expression and the clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer patients
| The lack of cPDCD1 LG1 in < 20% of the TCs | The lack of cPDCD1 LG1 in ≥ 20% of the TCs | P value | |||
| n | % | n | % | ||
| T stage | |||||
| Тin situ | 4 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0.0052a |
| Т1в | 9 | 81.8 | 2 | 18.2 | |
| Т1с | 51 | 57.3 | 38 | 42.7 | |
| Т2 | 16 | 36.4 | 28 | 63.6 | |
| N stage | |||||
| N0 | 42 | 51.9 | 39 | 48.1 | 0.24 |
| N1 | 24 | 51.1 | 23 | 48.9 | |
| N2-3 | 14 | 62.5 | 6 | 37.5 | |
| Clinical stage | |||||
| 0 | 4 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
| I (IA) | 30 | 56.6 | 23 | 43.4 | |
| IIA | 24 | 43.6 | 31 | 56.4 | |
| IIB | 8 | 47.1 | 9 | 52.9 | |
| IIIA | 10 | 66.7 | 5 | 33.3 | |
| IIIB | 4 | 100 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tumor grade | |||||
| G1 | 14 | 87.5 | 2 | 12.5 | 0.0000a |
| G2 | 55 | 63.2 | 32 | 36.8 | |
| G3 | 11 | 24.4 | 34 | 75.6 | |
| Lymphovascular invasion | |||||
| Absent | 48 | 57.1 | 36 | 42.9 | 0.39 |
| Present | 32 | 50.0 | 32 | 5.0 | |
| Perineural invasion | |||||
| Absent | 64 | 55.7 | 51 | 44.3 | 0.47 |
| Present | 16 | 48.5 | 17 | 51.5 | |
| Intraductal component | |||||
| Absent | 57 | 53.3 | 50 | 46.7 | 0.76 |
| Present | 23 | 56.1 | 18 | 43.9 | |
| Estrogen receptor status | |||||
| Negative | 5 | 31.3 | 11 | 68.7 | 0.052 |
| Positive | 75 | 56.8 | 57 | 43.2 | |
| Progesterone receptor status | |||||
| Negative | 21 | 51.2 | 20 | 48.8 | 0.67 |
| Positive | 59 | 55.1 | 48 | 44.9 | |
| HER2 status | |||||
| Negative | 73 | 57.0 | 55 | 43.0 | 0.070 |
| Positive | 7 | 35.0 | 13 | 65.0 | |
| Molecular biological subtype | |||||
| Luminal A | 42 | 75.0 | 14 | 25.0 | 0.0011a |
| Luminal B HER2- | 28 | 42.4 | 38 | 57.6 | |
| Luminal B HER2+ | 5 | 50.0 | 5 | 50.0 | |
| Nonluminal HER2+ | 2 | 20.0 | 8 | 80.0 | |
| TNBC | 3 | 50.0 | 3 | 50.0 | |
- Citation: Senchukova MA, Zubareva EY, Saidler NV, Krivolapova LV. Lack of cytoplasmic expression of a new marker programmed cell death ligand-1 in tumor cells is significant. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 110890
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/110890.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.110890